arguments against fighting。
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Romance of Three Kingdoms … by Luo Guanzhong … Chapter 102
Chapter 102
Sima Yi Occupies The Banks Of River Wei;
Zhuge Liang Constructs Mechanical Bullocks And Horses。
Qiao Zhou; who protested against the war; was Grand Historian。 He was also an astrologer。
He opposed the war; saying; 〃My present office involves the direction of the observations on the Astrological Terrace; and I am bound to report whether the aspect forebodes misfortune or promises happiness。 Not long since; several flights of thousands of birds came from the south; plunged into River Han and were drowned。 This is an evil augury。 Moreover; I have studied the aspect of the sky; and the 'Wolf' constellation is influencing the aspect of the planet Venus。 An aura of prosperity pervades the north。 To attack Wei will not be to our profit。 Again; the people in Chengdu say that the cypress trees moan in the night。 With so many evil omens; I wish that the Prime Minister should not go forth to war; but remain at home to guard what we have。〃
〃How can I?〃 said Zhuge Liang。 〃His Late Majesty laid upon me a heavy responsibility; and I must exert myself to the utmost in the endeavor to destroy these rebels。 The policy of a state cannot be changed because of inauspicious signs。〃
Zhuge Liang was not to be deterred。 He instructed the officials to prepare the Great Bovine Sacrifice in the Dynastic Temple。 Then; weeping; he prostrated himself and made this declaration:
〃Thy servant Zhuge Liang has made five expeditions to Qishan without gaining any extension of territory。 His fault weighs heavily upon him。 Now once again he is about to march; pledged to use every effort of body and mind to extermin