opportunists。 Their seedheads raised just high enough above the ground to catch the wind; the plants are no bigger than they need be; their stems are hollow; and all the rigidity es from their water content。 Thus; a minimum investment has been made in the body that bees a platform for seed dispersal。 These very short…lived plants reproduce prolifically; that is to say they provide a constant rain of seed in the neighborhood of parent plants。 A new plant will spring up wherever a seed falls on a suitable soil surface; but because they do not build big bodies; they cannot pete with other plants for space; water; or sunlight。 These plants are termed opportunists because they rely on their seeds’ falling into settings where peting plants have been removed by natural processes; such as along an eroding riverbank; on landslips; or where a tree falls and creates a gap in the forest canopy。
Opportunists must constantly invade new areas to pensate for being displaced by more petitive species。 Human landscapes of lawns; fields; or flowerbeds provide settings with bare soil and a lack of petitors that are perfect habitats for colonization by opportunists。 Hence; many of the strongly opportunistic plants are the mon weeds of fields and gardens。
Because each individual is short…lived; the population of an opportunist species is likely to be adversely affected by drought; bad winters; or floods。 If their population is tracked through time; it will be seen to be particularly unstable — soaring and plummeting in irregular cycles。
文章的3~5段以蒲公英為例介紹了植物中的opportunist,以及這類植物的生長、繁殖、維持生命的特點。
文中畫線部分即這類植物的特點:
1。 擁有較小的體態、生存時間很短,以便節省能量以供繁殖,並且不斷以種子的形態進入新的生長地點;
2。 由於生存時間較短,因此自然災害會對它們造成嚴重影響,導致其種群數量的變化極不穩定。
Paragraph 6
The opposite of an opportun