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第2部分

thwest France in the 1940’s; playing children discovered Lascaux Grotto; a series of narrow cave chambers that contain huge prehistoric paintings of animals。 Many of these beasts are as large as 16 feet (almost 5 meters)。 Some follow each other in solemn parades; but others swirl about; sideways and upside down。 The animals are bulls; wild horses; reindeer; bison; and mammoths outlined with charcoal and painted mostly in reds; yellow; and browns。 Scientific analysis reveals that the colors were derived from ocher and other iron oxides ground into a fine powder。 Methods of applying color varied: some colors were brushed or smeared on rock surfaces and others were blown or sprayed。 It is possible that tubes made from animal bones were used for spraying because hollow bones; some stained with pigment; have been found nearby。

這道題詢問從洞穴中發現的骨頭可以得到什麼結論。根據關鍵詞bones,可以定位到該段的末尾句。

根據tubes made from animal bones were used for spraying以及some stained with pigment,可以知道將空心的骨頭當做繪畫工具的方法。故選第4項。

3。 詞彙及語言修辭類題目

託福閱讀考試的修辭題(Rhetorical Purpose)、詞彙題(Vocabulary)、指代題(Reference)、句子簡化題(Sentence Simplification)和插入文字題(Insert Text)都是與文字和措辭有關的題目。這類題目主要考查考生的語言運用能力。

其中,修辭題主要考查考生是否瞭解某句話的特定意圖,而詞彙題則考查某個詞語或短語的具體意思。通常考查的內容都會對文章理解起到至關重要的作用。

指代類問題考查某個代詞指代的物件,句子簡化題則要求考生選出與原文中某個句子含義相同的答案。這兩道題目都比較簡單。

插入文字題則會提供一個新的句子,考生需要將它插入到文章中合適的位置,這道題可以檢驗考生的邏輯性。

4。 理解文章概要類問題

理解文章概要類問題屬於託福閱讀考試中的新題型,包含總結題(Prose Summary)和圖表題(Fill in a Table),這兩道題的難度比較大,考查考生理解一篇文章的寫作意圖以及整理文章框架、理清文章層次的能力。

其中,總結題需要考生根據文中出現的內容推斷答案,這道題目會提供6個選項,考生要選出最能概括文章內容的3項。在做這道題目時,考生要具備理解及總結重要資訊的能力。要注意,不要選擇那些僅陳述文章某一細節的選項,因為這些細節的作用通常只是支援觀點的論據。正確的選項應該是概括性的陳述。請看下面的例子:

Urban Climates

The city is an extraordinary processor of mass and energy and has its own metabolism。 A daily input of wate